Saturday, October 5, 2013

Digital Peeps - Part Two: Robots, Automata, and Androids in Popular Art

The second of three posts that offer some key moments and images in the history of non-human humanoid entities: artificial intelligence, androids, robots, cyborgs . . . We'll talk about these as begin to discuss Metropolis, but they're posted here now to encourage ideas for your "My Frankenstein" project.


Hephaestos, the Greek god of the workshop--the artificer--
was lame--like Rotwang and Dr. Strangelove




Talos, the living bronze statue of Greek mythology,
as imagined by Ray Harryhausen in his 1953 film,
Jason and the Argonauts 




The Golem (1926)
We'll see this big fella again when we consider
the Frankenstein theme in film


Perkowitz emphasizes that the Creature in Mary Shelley's novel serves as a projection of our concerns about our own humanity:
1) Frankenstein as a myth for a post-theological age -- as one stage version
of the novel had it, "Life Without Soul"
2) Science as Modern Sorcery - Electricity as Magic
3) the fantasy of utter alienation -- psychologically the condition of
coming into being without a Mother
We might add particularly: 4) the psychosexual basis for the fantasy of the creation of life without procreation
5) a deep concern about mortality and immortality


The first robot? A scene from the original production of Karel Capek’s R.U.R.



R.U.R.





More about her later 
 







Elektro and his robot dog Sparko


Pinocchio’s now a boy
Who wants to turn back into a toy . . .
-Rufus Wainwright




Forbidden Planet: Robby the Robot with his creator Morbius




The Day the Earth Stood Still: Gort, the robot from outer space,
sent to enforce worldwide peace with the threat of
total annihilation 



Audio-animatronic Abraham Lincoln at Disneyland




Star Wars: C3PO and R2-D2 

HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Nothing more 
than a light and a very creepy voice.


Blade Runner: Rachael, a replicant



RoboCop


RoboCop: The ED-209



The Terminator: A human face



The Terminator: The machine beneath the skin



Star Trek: The Next Generation: Data, a fully functional android with a positronic brain

Digital Peeps - Part One: Before Modern Artificial Intelligence

The first of three posts that offer some key moments and images in the history of non-human humanoid entities: artificial intelligence, androids, robots, cyborgs . . . We can discuss these as we begin to discuss Metropolis, but they're posted here now to encourage ideas for your "My Frankenstein" project.


The human body is a machine which winds its own springs. It is the living image of perpetual movement.
-Julien Offroy de La Mettrie (1709-1751), Man a Machine Jacques de Vaucanson (1709-1782)

Vaucanson’s duck



When first presented to the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia in 1928, the automaton was of unknown origin. Once restored to working order, the automaton itself provided the answer when it penned the words "written by the automaton of Maillardet". – Wikipedia


The Turk – not an automaton but a hoax: a man hidden inside played chess

Babbage’s Difference Engine was not constructed during his lifetime but replicas were later made. It's also the subject of a collaborative novel by the cyberpunk pioneers William Gibson and Bruce Sterling.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852), “the first programmer”
Alan Turing (1912-1954), who proposed the “Turing test” for artificial intelligence, and the man behind the Enigma machine, which is said to have won World War II. 


Soon to be a major motion picture! Benedict Cumberbatch as Alan Turing.